Dapto, New South Wales
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
| Dapto Wollongong, New South Wales |
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| Population: | 10,480[1] | ||||||||||||
| Postcode: | 2530 | ||||||||||||
| LGA: | City of Wollongong | ||||||||||||
| State District: | Shellharbour | ||||||||||||
| Federal Division: | Throsby | ||||||||||||
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Dapto is a town in the Illawarra region of New South Wales, Australia, located on the western shore of Lake Illawarra and covering an area 7.15 square kilometres in size. It is considered the southernmost suburb of the industrial city of Wollongong. According to the 2006 ABS Census, the suburb currently has a total population of 10,480[1].
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History
The name Dapto is said to be an Aboriginal word either from Dabpeto meaning "water plenty", or from tap-toe which described the way an Aboriginal elder walked. The suburb was officially founded in 1834, when George Brown transferred the Ship Inn from Wollongong to Mullet Creek Farm, in an area now named in his honour as Brownsville. After an unsuccessful attempt at wheat growing in the 1850s, Dapto embraced the dairy industry. In 1887 the railway opened and a butter factory was established. This began a transformation of Dapto and the town centre shifted south to where the new station was located. The Australian Smelting Company's works were established on Kanahooka Road and employed over 500 men. A railway, operated by the Illawarra Harbour and Land Corporation Limited, connected the smelter with the Government railway at Dapto[2]. By 1903 the Commissioner for Railways declared that Dapto was the most valuable station on the Illawarra line, its traffic being double that of Wollongong[citation needed].
Further Information
The town includes several suburbs in its main (lakeside) area as well as Horsley or West Dapto to the west. It is situated on Kanahooka and Koonawarra Points and the bay between. On Koonawarra Point is Mount Brown, a hill protected by a nature reserve for its important habitat. The eastern side and summit is owned by the now closed power station. Dapto used to be home to a smelting industry but this has now closed. Most of the town is residential with several commercial areas, the main one, including Dapto Mall, is on the Princes Highway near the station. At the station there is a mural depicting old and modern trains. Horsley is reached via a road from the station. A small area of the escarpment west of Dapto is protected as part of the Illawarra Escapment State Recreation Area, though not accessible to the public. The escarpment west of Dapto includes Mount Bong Bong, the site of an aeroplane crash when the controllers mistook Lake Illawarra for Botany Bay. A plaque commemorates this event in Dapto. Much of the land to the west is still used as farmland, though other ventures such as the shooting grounds exist. The land to the west is noticeably more hilly than the plain to the north of Wollongong.
The South Coast line electric rail service terminated in Dapto prior to electrification being extended to Kiama in 2001. The area of Dapto west of this rail line, formerly pastoral land, has undergone significant expansion over the past 20 years. This area has become the fastest growing part of the greater Wollongong region and consists of a sprawling, medium-density suburbia known as Horsley, now officially a suburb in its own right.
Perhaps the area's most famous attraction is the Dapto Greyhound Racing Club, colloquially and affectionately known as the 'Dapto Dogs'. Race meetings occur from 6pm to 11pm every Thursday evening. On the 1st of November WIN News bulletin it was announced plans for a motel at the site were under way, as well as improvement of the track.
The Dapto football team is known as 'The Canaries' and compete in the local Tooheys League. They last held the premiership when they won 3 titles consecutively from 2000-2002. One of the most famous grand finals was in 1968 when Lionel Simmons kicked the winning field goal within seconds on the full time bell. Lionel Simmons is now a local legend.
Places of local interest
Dapto Mall
Dapto Mall is a shopping centre in the Dapto CBD. It has a Woolworths Store, Australia Post Office, Amcal Chemist, Guest's Café, Paul the Shoeman, Angelos, Fantasy Donuts, Snowy River Meats. Alongside the Mall, a large car park has been built and was opened to the public on the 12th of February 2007. Stage one opened on the 6th September 2007, the opening was planned for the 30th of October 2007, but then got pushed to the 31st. The Mall has since been opened, boasting a food-court, Big W, 80 new specialty shops such as EB Games, Dick Smith Electronics, Beach Street Surf Scene, The Rock Factory, and many more.
Dapto Anglican Church
The Dapto Anglican Church centre is situated adjacent to the Dapto Mall and the Dapto Grayhound Racing Club; it also has services running from three other sites including the St Aidens building, the hall of Dapto Primary School on a Sunday morning, and the St Lukes Brownsville building (which is historically listed and over 100 years old). There are six services held weekly, as well as children and youth activities on Friday nights, children's programs on a Sunday morning and during the weeks of the school holidays, 'Cafe Church' during the week, and many one-off activities.
References
- ^ a b Australian Bureau of Statistics (25 October 2007). "Dapto (State Suburb)". 2006 Census QuickStats. Retrieved on 2008-11-20.
- ^ New South Wales Private Railways - The Dapto District Singleton, C.C. Australian Railway Historical Society Bulletin September, 1941 pp37-39
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